Tech Stack Decision Guide
Guide to choosing technology stack. Compare popular stacks, factors to consider, questions for decision. Choose right stack for your project.
Popular Tech Stacks
Next.js + TypeScript: Full-stack React, SSR, API routes
Pros: SEO-friendly, TypeScript, Vercel deploy
Cons: Learning curve, Node.js required
Best for: Web apps, SaaS, ecommerce
Vue + Vite: Lightweight, fast dev experience
Pros: Easy learning, fast HMR, flexible
Cons: Smaller ecosystem than React
Best for: SPAs, dashboards, prototypes
Django + Python: Full-stack Python, ORM, admin
Pros: batteries included, rapid dev, secure
Cons: Slower than Node, monolithic
Best for: Data apps, CMS, enterprise
Rails + Ruby: Full-stack Ruby, conventions
Pros: Rapid dev, conventions, ActiveRecord
Cons: Ruby niche, performance concerns
Best for: MVPs, startups, CRUD apps
Go + Gin: Backend API, fast, compiled
Pros: Fast, simple, strong typing
Cons: No frontend, Go learning curve
Best for: APIs, microservices, high traffic
Spring Boot + Java: Enterprise Java, mature
Pros: Enterprise ready, mature ecosystem
Cons: Verbose, heavy, complex
Best for: Enterprise, banking, large systems
Decision Factors
Team expertise: Use stack team already knows
Project type: Web app vs API vs mobile
Scale requirements: Startup MVP vs enterprise scale
Time constraints: Rapid MVP vs long-term investment
Budget: Free/open source vs commercial
Hiring: Easy to find developers for stack
Performance: High traffic vs low traffic
Security: Financial/healthcare needs stronger
Questions to Ask
1. What is your team's current expertise?
2. Is this a MVP or production system?
3. Do you need SSR for SEO?
4. What's your expected traffic scale?
5. Do you need real-time features?
6. What's your deployment preference?
7. How important is development speed?
8. Do you need mobile app support?
Quick Recommendations
MVP/startup: Next.js or Rails. Enterprise: Spring Boot or Django. High-performance API: Go or Node.js. SEO-critical: Next.js or Astro. Data-heavy: Django or Python. Mobile + web: React Native + Next.js. Simple CRUD: Rails or Django. Real-time: Node.js + Socket.io.
Common Mistakes
Choosing unfamiliar stack
Over-engineering early
Ignoring hiring market
Following trends blindly