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Rental Property Depreciation Methods Calculator

Compare depreciation methods for rental real estate.

Section 179 not applicable to rental property

Depreciable Basis

Building:$ 250000
Improvements:$ 20000
Land:$ 50000 (excluded)
Depreciable Basis:$ 270000
Recovery Period:27.5 years

Depreciation Schedule (First 10 Years)

YearDepreciationAccumulatedRemaining
1$ 4909$ 4909$ 265091
2$ 9818$ 14727$ 255273
3$ 9818$ 24545$ 245455
4$ 9818$ 34364$ 235636
5$ 9818$ 44182$ 225818
6$ 9818$ 54000$ 216000
7$ 9818$ 63818$ 206182
8$ 9818$ 73636$ 196364
9$ 9818$ 83455$ 186545
10$ 9818$ 93273$ 176727

Method Comparison

MethodRecoveryFirst YearAnnualAllowed?
Straight-Line (MACRS)27.5 yrs$ 4909$ 9818Yes
Accelerated (MACRS)27.5 yrs$ 0$ 0No
Bonus + Straight-Line27.5 yrs$ 4909$ 9818No

Tax Savings

First Year:$ 1178
Annual:$ 2356
Total:$ 64800

Recommendation

Standard MACRS straight-line over 27.5 years. Annual depreciation: $9818. First year (mid-month): $4909. Tax savings: $2356 per year.

Depreciation Key Points

  • Residential: 27.5 years
  • Commercial: 39 years
  • Land not depreciable
  • Straight-line only for rental
  • Mid-month convention
  • Bonus depreciation available
  • Section 179 NOT allowed
  • Improvements: 27.5/39 years
  • Separate land/building
  • Form 4562 for reporting
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