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Business Loss Limitation Calculator

Calculate multiple limitations on business loss deductions.

Income Sources

Limitation Amounts

Excess Loss Threshold:$ 305000

Limitation Hierarchy

Limitation TypeAmount AvailableSuspended Loss
Basis$ 200000$ 300000
At-Risk$ 200000$ 0
Passive$ 30000$ 170000
Excess Business Loss$ 305000$ 0
Total Suspended$ 470000

Summary

Business Loss:$ 500000
Total Income:$ 180000
Allowed Loss:$ 200000
Net Taxable:$ -20000
Total Suspended:$ 470000
Tax Benefit Lost:$ 112800

Recommendation

Business loss of $500000 partially limited. Total suspended: $470000. Basis suspended: $300000. At-risk suspended: $0. Passive suspended: $170000. NOL carryforward: $0. Tax benefit deferred: $112800. Increase basis through capital contribution or debt assumption. Consider REPS qualification or generate passive income.

Loss Limitation Key Points

  • Limitations applied in order: basis → at-risk → passive → excess
  • Basis: owner's investment in entity
  • At-risk: actual economic investment
  • Passive: only offsets passive income
  • Excess business loss: annual threshold
  • C corps not subject to excess loss limit
  • Suspended losses carryforward
  • Track on K-1 and Form 8582
  • Plan to increase basis/at-risk
  • REPS eliminates passive limit
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