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IRA Early Distribution Penalty Guide for Premature Withdrawal Tax (2026)

Understand IRA early distribution penalty: 10% penalty, exception criteria, penalty calculation, and early withdrawal tax consequences.

Summary

Early IRA withdrawals face 10% penalty. This guide explains penalty rules, exceptions, calculation, and early distribution consequences.

Key Steps

  1. 1Understand penalty rule: 10% penalty on distributions before age 59½.
  2. 2Check exceptions: disability, medical expenses >7.5% AGI, first-time homebuyer $10K.
  3. 3Calculate total cost: penalty + ordinary income tax on distribution.
  4. 4Consider Roth difference: Roth contributions withdrawal penalty-free, earnings subject to penalty.
  5. 5Use 72(t) distributions: substantially equal payments avoid penalty with rules.

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